So you REALLY need a business plan?
January 26th, 2007Guy Kawasaki recently put up a post asking if business plans are really necessary and it definitely deserves a read if you’re even considering heading down the path of entrepreneurship. He cites a recent Wall Street Journal article:
A study recently released by Babson College analyzed 116 businesses started by alumni who graduated between 1985 and 2003. Comparing success measures such as annual revenue, employee numbers and net income, the study found no statistical difference in success between those businesses started with formal written plans and those without them…
“What we really don’t want to do is literally spend a year or more essentially writing a business plan without knowing we have actual customers,” says William Bygrave, an entrepreneurship professor at Babson College in Wellesley, Mass., who says he generally advocates “just do it.” Entrepreneurs must be nimble, and will be more apt to stick with a flawed concept they spent months drafting, he adds.
If you haven’t heard of Guy already, he’s a successful entrepreneur and now runs a VC firm — with that said, I think his thoughts on this topic are worth keeping in mind when you’re assessing how much time and effort to devote to your own business plan:
The phrase “unless a would-be entrepreneur needs to raise substantial startup capital from institutional investors or business angels, there is no compelling reason to write a detailed business plan” merits discussion. Most venture capitalists require a business plan as part of due diligence. This doesn’t mean they spend more than ten minutes reading the plan, and it certainly doesn’t mean that they believe it.A great plan won’t make a lousy idea successful, and a lousy plan won’t necessarily stop a great idea. Most of the plans that we see at Garage are too long and too detailed—to the point of reducing credibility. However, don’t draw the wrong conclusion from this study: “Analysis, planning, vision, and communication are unnecessary.” This isn’t true. What is true is that a business plan should not take on a life of its own. It is a tool—one of many that may help you get funded (or, more accurately, hinder you from getting funded if you don’t have one) and may help you get your team working as a team. But it is not an end in itself.
As a wanna-be entrepreneur with a little bit of experience under my belt now (with UpSolv and, to some extent, InfoRelay), I’ve learned that what Guy’s saying is absolutely true. Business plans don’t “prove” anything at all — but they are a tool (one of many) that can help to make sure that your ass isn’t flying completely blind in whatever it is that you do. Man, where was Guy when I was learning this stuff the hard way?!